array(14 items) uid => 954 (integer) title => 'Every atom-atom map can be explained by electron pushing diagrams' (65 chars) abstract => 'Chemical reactions can be understood as transformations of multigraphs (mole
cules) that preserve vertex labels (atoms) and degrees (sums of bonding and
non-bonding electrons), thereby implying the atom-atom map of a reaction. Th
e corresponding reaction mechanism is often described by an electron pushing
diagram that explains the transformation by consecutive local relocations o
f invidudal edges (electron pairs). Here, we show that every degree-preservi
ng map between multigraphs, and thus every atom-atom map, can be generated b
y cyclic electron pushing. Moreover, it is always possible to decompose such
an explanation into electron pushing diagrams involving only four electron
pairs. This in turn implies that every reaction can be decomposed into a seq
uence of elementary reactions that involve at most two educt molecules and t
wo product molecules. Hence, the requirement of a mechanistic explantion in
terms of electron pushing and small imaginary transition states does not imp
ose a combinatorial constraint on the feasibility of hypothetical chemical r
eactions.' (1073 chars) authors => array(3 items) 0 => array(3 items) last_name => 'Flamm' (5 chars) first_name => 'Christoph' (9 chars) sorting => 1 (integer) 1 => array(3 items) last_name => 'Müller' (7 chars) first_name => 'Stefan' (6 chars) sorting => 2 (integer) 2 => array(3 items) last_name => 'Stadler' (7 chars) first_name => 'Peter Florian' (13 chars) sorting => 3 (integer) type => '0' (1 chars) keywords => '' (0 chars) year => 2024 (integer) affiliation => 0 (integer) link_paper => '' (0 chars) link_supplements => '' (0 chars) file_published => 0 (integer) journal => 'Discr. Math. Chem.' (18 chars) doi => '10.48550/arXiv.2311.13492' (25 chars) preprint => '-1' (2 chars)
Every atom-atom map can be explained by electron pushing diagrams
2024: Christoph Flamm; Stefan Müller; Peter Florian StadlerIn: Discr. Math. Chem. DOI: 10.48550/arXiv.2311.13492
Chemical reactions can be understood as transformations of multigraphs (molecules) that preserve vertex labels (atoms) and degrees (sums of bonding and non-bonding electrons), thereby implying the atom-atom map of a reaction. The corresponding reaction mechanism is often described by an electron pushing diagram that explains the transformation by consecutive local relocations of invidudal edges (electron pairs). Here, we show that every degree-preserving map between multigraphs, and thus every atom-atom map, can be generated by cyclic electron pushing. Moreover, it is always possible to decompose such an explanation into electron pushing diagrams involving only four electron pairs. This in turn implies that every reaction can be decomposed into a sequence of elementary reactions that involve at most two educt molecules and two product molecules. Hence, the requirement of a mechanistic explantion in terms of electron pushing and small imaginary transition states does not impose a combinatorial constraint on the feasibility of hypothetical chemical reactions.